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Drying Mode
The saturated compressed air enters the
dryer inlet and is directed by the inlet
air control valves into the top of one
of the two desiccant towers (the On-Line
tower). As the air travels upward
through the desiccant bed, the moisture
in the air adheres to the desiccant
beads (adsorbed), lowering the dewpoint
of the compressed air stream to -40°F.
The air then exits the dryer moisture
free and is ready for use.
Regeneration
Mode
As the On-Line tower is drying, the
Off-Line tower is being regenerated
(stripped of moisture or desorbed).
After the dry air stream (-40°F or
-100°F PDP) exits the On-Line tower, a
small amount is then expanded to near
atmospheric pressure, where it becomes
super dry and is diverted into the top
of the Off-Line tower. The super dry,
expanded air travels downward through
the desiccant bed, stripping the
moisture from the activated alumina bed
that was adsorbed during the On-Line
cycle and sweeps it to atmosphere
through the open purge valve.
The entire
cycle takes 10 minutes to complete -40°F
PDP. The cycle is as follows: The
On-Line tower dries or stays on line for
5 minutes. The Off-Line tower
regenerates or purges for 4.5 minutes
and repressurizes for 30 seconds. The
towers are shifted and the entire cycle
repeats.
Dryer
Construction
The dual tower, compressed air drying
system utilizes ASME coded pressure
vessels (100 CFM and above). The inlet
air flow is controlled by 2
non-lubricated 2-way valves. The purge
valves are normally closed so that if
the unit is depressurized or there is a
power failure, the valves will close,
preventing plant air pressure from being
purged to the atmosphere. The outlet air
is controlled by ball cone style check
valves. The purge flow is exhausted
through purge mufflers to reduce to
reduce the air noise level to below OSHA
limits. The entire system is completely
pre-piped and wired on a heavy duty,
structural steel frame. Only air and
electrical connection need to be made. |